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Jason Huskey

1st Grade Sight Words

June 14, 2023 by Jason Huskey Leave a Comment

Photo by Alan Rodriguez on Unsplash

Learning to read is an exciting milestone for many first graders, and one of the most important steps in this process is learning sight words. Sight words are common words that children will encounter frequently in their reading, and they are often difficult to sound out phonetically. By memorizing these words, children can read more fluently and with greater comprehension.

In first grade, children are typically introduced to a list of sight words that they will need to know by the end of the year. These words are often taught in a structured way, with children practicing reading and writing them repeatedly until they can recognize them instantly. Some common first grade sight words include:

  • after
  • again
  • an
  • any
  • ask
  • as
  • by
  • could
  • every
  • fly
  • from
  • give
  • going
  • had
  • has
  • her
  • him
  • his
  • how
  • just
  • know
  • let
  • live
  • may
  • of
  • old
  • once
  • open
  • over
  • put
  • round
  • some
  • stop
  • take
  • thank
  • them
  • then
  • think
  • walk
  • were
  • when

These words are often introduced gradually, with children learning a few at a time and practicing them until they can read them fluently. Teachers may use flashcards, games, and other activities to help children learn these words and to make the process more engaging.

Printable list of 1st Grade Sight Words

1st-grade-sight-wordsDownload

Learning sight words is an important step in becoming a fluent reader, but it is not the only step. Children also need to develop phonemic awareness, or the ability to recognize and manipulate individual sounds in words, as well as phonics skills, or the ability to sound out words using letter-sound correspondences. These skills are often taught alongside sight words, with children gradually building their reading fluency and comprehension.

1st Grade Sight Words Flashcards

1st-grade-sight-words-flashcardsDownload

In conclusion, first grade sight words are an important part of learning to read. By memorizing these common words, children can read more fluently and with greater comprehension. Teachers and parents can help children learn these words through a variety of engaging activities, and by providing plenty of practice and support as they build their reading skills.

Filed Under: Reading

Kindergarten Sight Words

June 13, 2023 by Jason Huskey Leave a Comment

Photo by Natalie Bond

Kindergarten sight words are a set of words that are commonly used in most of the text people read, but cannot easily be sounded out. These words are also known as high frequency words and are essential for young children to learn in order to become confident readers.

Here is a list of 100 Kindergarten Sight Words

Kindergarten-sight-words-listDownload

There are many resources available to help teach kindergarten sight words, such as flashcards, games, and worksheets.

Here are printable flashcards of Kindergarten Sight Words:

Kindergarten-sight-words-flashcardsDownload

One fun activity to try is writing sight words with a white crayon on a piece of paper and having the child paint over it with watercolor to reveal the hidden word.

By learning these words, children can improve their reading skills and become more confident in their ability to read and understand text.

Filed Under: Reading

How To Teach Sight Words: A Quick Guide for Homeschoolers

June 12, 2023 by Jason Huskey Leave a Comment

Photo by Josh Applegate on Unsplash

Teaching sight words is an essential part of early childhood education. These are words that children need to recognize quickly and effortlessly, as they appear frequently in written text. When children can recognize these words automatically, they can focus their attention on understanding what they are reading, rather than struggling to decode individual words. In this article, we will provide you with some tips and strategies to help you teach sight words effectively.

One of the most effective ways to teach sight words is through repetition and practice. Children need to see and use these words frequently in order to commit them to memory. You can use flashcards, word walls, and other visual aids to help children recognize and remember sight words. It’s also important to provide children with plenty of opportunities to read and write these words in context, so they can see how they are used in real sentences and stories.

Printable Sight Word Lists and flashcards

By Grade

Kindergarten sight words

1st grade sight words

2nd grade sight words

3rd grade sight words

4th grade sight words

5th grade sight words

By Letter

A sight words

B sight words

C sight words

D sight words

E sight words

F sight words

G sight words

H sight words

I sight words

J sight words

K sight words

L sight words

M sight words

N sight words

O sight words

P sight words

Q sight words

R sight words

S sight words

T sight words

U sight words

V sight words

W sight words

X sight words

Y sight words

Z sight words

Why Sight Words are Important

Learning sight words is an essential part of teaching children to read. Sight words are high-frequency words that appear frequently in written texts, and they are often difficult to sound out using phonics. Here are a few reasons why sight words are important:

1. Improve Reading Fluency: When children learn sight words, they can read them quickly and easily without having to sound them out. This helps them read more fluently and with greater comprehension.

2. Build Confidence: Sight words are often introduced early in a child’s reading development, and learning them can help build confidence as they begin to recognize words in print.

3. Enhance Spelling Skills: Many sight words are also commonly used in spelling, so learning to recognize them can help children spell more accurately.

4. Increase Vocabulary: Sight words make up a significant portion of the words used in written texts, so learning them can help children increase their vocabulary and better understand what they read.

The Dolch List is a commonly used list of sight words that includes the most frequently used words in the English language. By teaching children these words, you can help them become better readers and writers.

Photo by sofatutor on Unsplash

Teaching Sight Words

When it comes to teaching sight words, there are two main approaches: phonics-based and whole word. Both methods can be effective, and which one you choose may depend on your teaching style and the needs of your students.

Phonics-Based Approach

The phonics-based approach teaches sight words by focusing on the sound-letter mapping of each word. This method is especially helpful for struggling readers or students who are not yet fluent in English. To use this approach, you can:

  • Teach phonemic awareness: Before students can learn sight words, they need to be able to hear and manipulate individual sounds in words.
  • Teach letter patterns: Teach students to recognize common letter patterns in words, such as -at, -an, and -ight.
  • Use manipulatives: Use letter tiles or other manipulatives to help students build words and see the connections between sounds and letters.
  • Practice with connected text: Once students have learned a few sight words, have them practice reading short sentences or passages that include those words.

Whole Word Approach

The whole word approach teaches sight words as whole units, rather than breaking them down into individual sounds and letters. This method is often used in kindergarten and early elementary grades, and can be helpful for teaching common words that don’t follow regular spelling rules. To use this approach, you can:

  • Use the Dolch or Fry word list: These lists include the most common words in English, and are a good starting point for teaching sight words.
  • Practice with games: Use games like “popcorn words” or “star words” to make sight word practice more fun.
  • Use familiar tunes: Set sight words to a familiar tune, like “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star,” to help students remember them.
  • Read aloud: Read books with lots of repetition and sight words to help students recognize them in context.

Remember, no matter which approach you choose, repetition is key to helping students learn sight words. Incorporate sight word practice into your daily routine, and make it fun and engaging for your students.

Effective Techniques for Teaching Sight Words

Multisensory Activities

Using multisensory activities can help kids learn sight words in a fun and engaging way. Some examples of multisensory activities include:

  • Tracing sight words in sand or shaving cream
  • Writing sight words with sidewalk chalk
  • Building sight words with manipulatives like blocks or letter tiles
  • Skywriting sight words in the air with your finger

Repetition and Practice

Repetition and practice are key to helping kids remember sight words. Here are some ways to incorporate repetition and practice into sight word instruction:

  • Have kids practice reading and writing sight words daily
  • Use flashcards to help kids practice recognizing sight words quickly
  • Play games like “I Spy” or “Memory” using sight words
  • Use a sight word list like the Fry or Dolch list to ensure kids are learning common words at their grade level

Using Context Clues

Teaching kids to use context clues can help them figure out unfamiliar sight words. Here are some ways to teach context clues:

  • Encourage kids to use picture clues to help them figure out unfamiliar words
  • Teach kids to look for familiar letter patterns in words
  • Help kids understand the meaning of a sentence to help them figure out an unfamiliar word

Word Games and Activities

Using word games and activities can make sight word instruction more engaging for kids. Here are some examples of word games and activities:

  • Play “Popcorn Words” where kids read and write sight words on pieces of “popcorn” and put them in a popcorn container
  • Sing familiar tunes or nursery rhymes using sight words
  • Read aloud books with connected text to help kids see sight words in context
  • Use technology like educational apps or online games to reinforce sight word learning

By incorporating these techniques into your sight word instruction, you can help struggling readers and build vocabulary and fluency in all learners.

Photo by Santi Vedrí on Unsplash

Assessing Sight Word Knowledge

Before you begin teaching sight words, it’s important to assess your child’s current knowledge of these words. This will help you identify which words your child already knows and which ones they need to work on. Here are a few ways to assess sight word knowledge:

  1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with a mix of sight words and ask your child to read them aloud. If they struggle with a word, make a note of it and focus on practicing that word more.
  2. Reading Assessment: Have your child read a book that is at their grade level and make a note of any words they struggle with. This will give you an idea of which sight words they need to work on.
  3. Word Lists: Use word lists such as the Fry or Dolch lists to assess your child’s knowledge of common sight words. Make a note of any words they struggle with and focus on practicing those words.

Once you have assessed your child’s sight word knowledge, you can begin teaching them new words. Remember to use a variety of teaching strategies such as repetition, phonemic awareness, and orthographic mapping to help your child learn these words more effectively. Additionally, incorporating fun activities such as games, manipulatives, and familiar tunes can make learning sight words more engaging for kids.

Keep in mind that some sight words can be tricky for struggling readers or English language learners. In these cases, it may be helpful to focus on sound-letter mapping and letter patterns to help them learn these words phonetically.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some fun ways to teach sight words?

Teaching sight words can be fun and engaging for students. Here are some fun ways to teach sight words:

  • Play sight word games like “Sight Word Bingo” or “Sight Word Memory.”
  • Use colorful flashcards and have students match the word to a picture or object.
  • Create a sight word scavenger hunt around the classroom or school.
  • Use technology, such as educational apps or online games, to make learning more interactive.

What age group should you teach sight words to?

Sight words can be taught to children as young as three years old. However, it is most common to start teaching sight words in kindergarten or first grade.

What is the recommended order to teach sight words?

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to teaching sight words. However, many educators recommend starting with high-frequency words, such as “the,” “and,” and “is,” before moving on to less common words.

How do you introduce a new sight word?

When introducing a new sight word, it is important to first show the word and have students repeat it. Then, have students read the word in a sentence or short passage. Finally, have students practice writing the word.

What are some research-based strategies for teaching sight words?

Research suggests that the following strategies can be effective for teaching sight words:

  • Repetition and practice
  • Using multisensory techniques, such as tracing the word in sand or shaving cream
  • Incorporating sight words into daily reading and writing activities

What are some sight word games to engage students?

Engaging students in games can help make learning sight words more enjoyable. Here are some sight word games to try:

  • Sight Word Swat: Students use flyswatters to swat the correct sight word on a board.
  • Sight Word Go Fish: Students play a game of Go Fish using sight word cards.
  • Sight Word Scramble: Students unscramble sight words to form a sentence.

Remember, making learning fun and interactive can help students retain information better.

Filed Under: Reading

How to Teach Your Child About Gun Safety

April 20, 2023 by Jason Huskey Leave a Comment

Photo by Ketut Subiyanto

Teaching children about gun safety is a critical aspect of parenting. As much as guns are a part of our society, they can be dangerous if not handled properly. Children are naturally curious and may not understand the risks associated with guns. It is, therefore, the responsibility of parents to teach their children about gun safety to prevent accidents.

Parents can start by teaching their children that guns are not toys and should not be played with. They should explain that guns are designed to hurt or kill, and that they should only be used by responsible adults. Children should be taught to stay away from guns and to tell an adult if they see one lying around.

Additionally, parents should teach their children how to handle guns safely if they come across one. They should be instructed to never touch a gun without permission, and to always assume that a gun is loaded. Children should also be taught to keep the gun pointed in a safe direction and to never point it at another person. By instilling these basic principles, parents can help ensure that their children are safe around guns.

Why Teach Your Child About Gun Safety

Image by Victoria_Watercolor from Pixabay

Teaching children about gun safety is a crucial step in ensuring their safety and that of others around them. It is important to educate children on the dangers associated with firearms and how to handle them safely.

Prevention of Accidents

One of the main reasons to teach children about gun safety is to prevent accidents. Children are naturally curious and may be drawn to firearms if they see them. By teaching children about gun safety, they will understand the importance of not touching or playing with guns they may come across. They will also learn how to handle guns safely if they are ever in a situation where they need to do so.

Parents should ensure that guns in their homes are kept unloaded and locked away in a secure location. It is also important to keep ammunition separate from guns to prevent accidental discharge. By taking these precautions, parents can significantly reduce the risk of accidents involving firearms.

Awareness of the Risks

Another reason to teach children about gun safety is to make them aware of the risks associated with firearms. Children should understand that guns are not toys and can cause serious harm or even death if not handled properly. They should also know that they should never point a gun at anyone, even if they believe it is unloaded.

Parents should also teach their children to immediately inform an adult if they come across a gun, whether it is at home, at a friend’s house, or in a public place. This will help prevent accidents and ensure that the gun is properly handled by a responsible adult.

By teaching children about gun safety, parents can help prevent accidents and ensure that their children are aware of the risks associated with firearms. It is important to start teaching children about gun safety at a young age and to continue reinforcing these lessons as they grow older.

How to Teach Your Child About Gun Safety

Gun safety is an important topic that every parent should address with their children. Whether or not you own a firearm, it is essential that your child understands the dangers associated with guns and how to handle them safely. This section will provide parents with a few tips on how to teach their child about gun safety.

Start with the Basics

When teaching your child about gun safety, it is important to start with the basics. Explain what a gun is, how it works, and the different types of firearms that exist. It is also important to teach your child that guns are not toys and should never be played with. Make sure your child understands that guns are dangerous and can cause serious injury or death.

Explain the Dangers

Photo by Monstera

Discuss the potential consequences of mishandling a firearm, including accidental discharge, injury, or death. Make sure your child understands that guns should be treated with respect and caution at all times.

Teach Them What to Do in Case of Emergency

Finally, it is important to teach your child what to do in case of an emergency involving a firearm. Make sure your child knows to leave the area immediately and call for help if they come across a gun that is not properly stored. Teach them to never touch a gun that is not theirs and to always assume that a gun is loaded. It is also important to teach your child to report any suspicious behavior involving firearms to a trusted adult.

Additional Tips for Teaching Your Child About Gun Safety

Image by Ejup Lila from Pixabay

Model Safe Behavior

Children learn by example, so it’s important for parents to model safe behavior around firearms. Always follow the safety rules yourself, and make sure your child sees you doing so. If you’re going to handle a gun, do it in a safe and responsible manner, and explain what you’re doing and why. By modeling safe behavior, you’ll help your child understand the importance of gun safety.

Establish Clear Rules and Boundaries

It’s crucial to establish clear rules and boundaries around firearms with your child. Make sure your child knows that guns are not toys and should never be played with. Establish rules around handling firearms, such as always keeping the gun pointed in a safe direction, keeping your finger off the trigger until you’re ready to shoot, and never pointing a gun at someone unless it’s in self-defense. Make sure your child knows that guns should always be stored securely, out of reach of children.

Encourage Open Communication

Encourage your child to ask questions and talk openly about guns and gun safety. Make sure your child knows that they can come to you with any questions or concerns they have about firearms. By creating an open dialogue, you’ll help your child feel comfortable talking about guns and gun safety, and you’ll be able to address any misconceptions or concerns they may have.

Basics of Gun Safety

Children Under 10

As a responsible gun owner and parent, it is essential to keep firearms out of reach of children under the age of 10. This age group is too young to understand the potential dangers of guns and should never be left unsupervised around firearms. It is best to store guns in a locked cabinet or safe, and ammunition should be stored separately.

Children 10 and Above

Children over the age of 10 can begin to learn about gun safety. It is crucial to teach them the basics of firearm safety, such as never pointing a gun at anyone or anything and always treating a gun as if it were loaded. Children should also learn how to properly handle and operate a firearm, including how to load and unload the gun safely.

Teaching Strategies

When teaching children about gun safety, it is essential to use clear and concise language. Use visual aids, such as pictures or videos, to help illustrate the points you are trying to make. It is also important to set a good example by following all gun safety rules yourself. Finally, make sure your child understands the consequences of not following gun safety rules, such as injury or death.

Remember, gun safety is everyone’s responsibility, and teaching your child about gun safety is an important part of being a responsible gun owner.

Image by Edward from Pixabay

Additional Safety Measures

Safe Storage

One of the most important things you can do to keep your child safe around guns is to store them securely. I always make sure to keep my guns unloaded and locked away in a safe or lockbox. I also keep the ammunition in a separate location, so there is no chance of a child accidentally loading a gun.

It’s important to choose a storage location that is both secure and inaccessible to children. I recommend using a safe or lockbox that is specifically designed to store firearms. These products often come with additional features like biometric locks or combination locks to ensure that only authorized users can access the contents.

See the exact safe I chose for my family here.

Supervision

Even if your child has been taught about gun safety, it’s important to supervise them when they are around firearms. I always make sure to keep my guns out of reach and sight of my children. If I need to handle a firearm, I always do so when my children are not around.

If you have a child who is old enough to handle firearms, it’s important to supervise them closely and make sure they are following all of the safety rules. Never leave a child alone with a firearm, even for a short period of time.

Modeling Good Behavior

Children learn by watching the adults around them, so it’s important to model good behavior when it comes to gun safety. I always make sure to handle my guns safely and follow all of the safety rules. I also talk to my children about why gun safety is important and answer any questions they may have.

If you have friends or family members who own guns, it’s important to talk to them about gun safety and make sure they are following all of the safety rules as well. Encourage them to store their firearms securely and to talk to their children about gun safety.

Here are some important gun safety tips that everyone should follow:

  1. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded, even if you know it is not.
  2. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times.
  3. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
  4. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it before you shoot.
  5. Store firearms unloaded and locked up, with ammunition stored separately.
  6. Only handle firearms when you are sober and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
  7. Always wear proper ear and eye protection when shooting.
  8. Keep children and unauthorized persons away from firearms.
  9. Learn the proper way to handle and operate your firearm before using it.

Conclusion

Remember that gun safety education is an ongoing process that should be revisited regularly. Parents should continue to reinforce the importance of gun safety with their children and provide opportunities for them to practice safe gun handling techniques.

Always keep firearms locked up and out of reach of children, and never assume that a child is too young to understand the dangers of guns. By educating children about gun safety, parents can help prevent tragic accidents and keep their families safe.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Teach Your Child About Stranger Danger: Tips and Strategies

March 28, 2023 by Jason Huskey Leave a Comment

Photo by Juan Pablo Serrano Arenas

As parents, we want to keep our children safe from harm. One of the most important lessons we can teach our children is about stranger danger. In today’s world, it’s crucial that children understand the potential risks of interacting with strangers and how to stay safe in unfamiliar situations.

What is Stranger Danger?

Stranger danger is a term used to teach children about the potential dangers of interacting with strangers. This concept helps children understand that not everyone they meet is trustworthy and safe to talk to. It is important for parents to teach their children about stranger danger so that they can protect themselves from potential harm.

Children are often taught to be polite and friendly, but they need to understand that they should not talk to strangers or accept anything from them without their parent’s permission. Children should also be taught to recognize signs of danger, such as a stranger asking them to keep a secret, offering them a ride, or asking them to come closer to their vehicle or home.

Parents can teach their children about stranger danger by using age-appropriate language and scenarios. They can also role-play situations with their children to help them understand what to do in case of an emergency. It is important to teach children to trust their instincts and to seek help from a trusted adult if they feel uncomfortable or unsafe.

How to Talk to Your Child About Stranger Danger

Photo by Pixabay

Explain Who Strangers Are

Start by explaining to your child that a stranger is someone they do not know. It is important to teach your child that not all strangers are bad, but they should be cautious around people they do not know. Tell them that it is okay to talk to strangers in public places, like a store or a park, but they should never go anywhere with a stranger or get into a car with them.

Teach Your Child to Recognize Suspicious Behavior

Teach your child to be aware of their surroundings and to pay attention to people’s behavior. Explain to them that if someone is acting in a way that makes them feel uncomfortable, they should tell a trusted adult right away. Teach them to look out for people who are following them or trying to get them to go somewhere with them.

Role-play Scenarios

Practice different scenarios with your child to help them understand how to react in different situations. For example, you can pretend to be a stranger and ask your child to come with you. Teach them to say no and to run away, and to find a trusted adult to help them. You can also practice what to do if they get lost in a public place.

Teach Your Child to Say No and to Run Away

Photo by Bess Hamiti

Teach your child that it is okay to say no to an adult if they feel uncomfortable or if someone is trying to get them to do something they do not want to do. Explain to them that they should run away and find a trusted adult to help them if they feel unsafe. Practice this with your child so they feel confident in their ability to react in a dangerous situation.

Discuss Safe Places and People

Teach your child about safe places and people they can go to if they need help. Tell them to look for police officers or security guards if they are lost or feel unsafe. Teach them to go to a trusted adult, like a teacher or a parent, if they need help or if they feel scared. Make sure your child knows their address and phone number, and teach them how to call 911 in case of an emergency.

Tips for Reinforcing Stranger Danger Lessons

Teaching your child about stranger danger is an important step in keeping them safe. However, it’s not enough to just teach them once and assume they’ll remember everything. Here are some tips for reinforcing the lessons:

  • Role-play scenarios with your child. This will help them practice what to do in different situations, such as if a stranger offers them a ride or tries to lure them with candy.
  • Use real-life examples in your discussions. Talk about news stories or incidents in your community to help your child understand the potential dangers.
  • Encourage your child to trust their instincts. If something doesn’t feel right, teach them to say “no” and to tell a trusted adult.

It’s also important to teach your child about “tricky people” – individuals who may not necessarily be strangers, but who could still pose a danger. These could include someone who tries to convince your child to keep a secret from you or someone who asks for help finding a lost pet.

Remember to keep the conversations age-appropriate and to avoid scaring your child. By reinforcing the lessons and practicing different scenarios, you can help your child stay safe and confident in their ability to handle potential danger.

Why Teach Your Child About Stranger Danger?

As a parent, your child’s safety is your top priority. One of the most important things you can do is teach your child about stranger danger. This means educating them about the potential dangers of talking to strangers and how to protect themselves in different situations.

There are several reasons why it’s important to teach your child about stranger danger:

  • Prevention of abduction: Children who are aware of stranger danger are less likely to be abducted by strangers. They know how to recognize and avoid dangerous situations, and what to do if they find themselves in one.
  • Empowerment: Teaching your child about stranger danger empowers them to take control of their own safety. They learn to trust their instincts and make smart decisions when it comes to interacting with strangers.
  • Increased awareness: When children are aware of stranger danger, they are more likely to recognize potentially dangerous situations and avoid them. This can help keep them safe in a variety of settings, from the playground to the grocery store.

Conclusion

Teaching your child about stranger danger is an essential aspect of keeping them safe. It is important to start early and continue reinforcing these lessons throughout their childhood.

By discussing the dangers of strangers with your child in a calm and age-appropriate manner, you can help them understand the importance of staying safe and avoiding potentially dangerous situations.

Remember to teach your child to trust their instincts and to always seek help from a trusted adult if they feel uncomfortable or threatened. Additionally, it is important to practice scenarios with your child so they know how to react in a real-life situation.

Overall, teaching your child about stranger danger is an ongoing process that requires patience, consistency, and open communication. By taking the time to educate your child about these important safety measures, you can help them stay safe and secure as they navigate the world around them.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Teach your child to use Bokeh

December 7, 2015 by Jason Huskey Leave a Comment

What is Bokeh?

Bokeh is the beautiful blur in a picture.  It can be used to get rid of a distracting background or just to add some interesting light shapes.  In the picture below a cluttered background was blurred out so that we can focus on the main subject.

"Faces at the Pow Wow" by Tony Alter CC BY 2.0
“Faces at the Pow Wow” by Tony Alter CC BY 2.0

The circles of light in the photo of the man below can also be described as bokeh.  I have removed the bokeh in the second picture.  Which version do you like better?

denisdenis - the real spank - cc by 2.0
“The Real Spank” by Denis Denis CC BY 2.0

 

denisdenis - the real spank - cc by 2.0 edited
“The Real Spank” by Denis Denis CC BY 2.0 Background removed

Step 1 – Use the right lens

To easily blur out a background you need to use a lens with a low aperture number.  Look for a lens with f/2.8 or lower.  Don’t worry if you only have one lens to choose from.  You can still create bokeh in your pictures.  Many photographers will use a prime lens with a very low aperture number such as f/1.8 or even f/1.4.

A “prime” lens is a lens that does not zoom.  It is fixed at one focal length.  A popular prime lens is a 50mm that goes to a very wide aperture of f/1.7 or f/1.8.  You can typically find these lenses for less than $150 for most DSLR cameras.

Step 2 – Use the lowest aperture number available on your lens

Set your camera to Aperture Priority (A) mode.  This allows you to set the aperture while the camera sets the shutter speed for you.  Set your aperture to the lowest number available.  Hopefully your lens can go to f/2.8 or even lower.

If your lens can only go down to f/4 or f/5.6 then step 3 and 4 become way more important.

"Buho" by Juanedc.com CC BY 2.0
“Buho” by Juanedc.com CC BY 2.0

Remember a low aperture number means the hole that lets in light is very wide. A large aperture number means the hole is small.

Shutter_Open_512 (1)
f/2.8

Shutter_Closed_512
f/16

Step 3 – Place your subject far away from the background

Step 4 – Get close to your subject

Notice in the diagram below that the camera is close to the subject but the background is far away.  This will help you achieve a nice bokeh.

bokeh diagram

Additional tip:

If you have done everything above and are still having trouble blurring out the background, try using a longer lens. Switch to a 200mm or even 300mm lens.  If your camera has a zoom function, zoom all the way in.

A longer lens will help you achieve bokeh.

piotr p - paulinka - cc by 2.0
“Paulinka” by Piotr P CC BY 2.0

Review:

  • Use the right lens (Pick one with the lowest aperture number)
  • Set your camera to the lowest aperture number available on your lens
  • Place your subject far away from the background
  • Get close to your subject
  • Use a longer lens or zoom in if you are having trouble


 

Share Your Thoughts:  What photo techniques do your kids want to learn next?

Filed Under: Photography

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Z Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With Z Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about Z Sight Words

Y Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With Y Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about Y Sight Words

X Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With X Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about X Sight Words

W Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With W Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about W Sight Words

V Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With V Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about V Sight Words

U Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With U Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about U Sight Words

T Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With T Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about T Sight Words

S Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With S Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about S Sight Words

R Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With R Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about R Sight Words

Q Sight Words

Printable List of Sight Words Starting With Q Printable Flash Cards of Sight Words Starting … [Read More...] about Q Sight Words